Funding Sources Inventory
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Historic Tax Credits (HTC)
The federal Historic Tax Credit Program (sometimes called 20% HTC) is a financial incentive to rehabilitate historic properties for income-producing uses, including rental housing. An eligible project can receive a credit for up to 20% of eligible expenses, which reduces an owner's federal tax liability. This program is administered by the National Park Service, with input from State Historic Preservation Office (History Colorado). Rehabilitation using this tax credit must meet 10 Standards for Rehabilitation.
Colorado State Historic Tax Credit
The state historic tax credit program is a financial incentive to rehabilitate historic properties including owner-occupied and rental housing. An eligible project can receive a credit for between 20-35% of eligible expenses, which reduces an owner's state tax liability over ten years.
USDA food distribution resources
USDA offers several food distribution resources to combat food insecurity, including the Food Distribution Program on Indian Reservations (which ships USDA Foods to eligible households), the Commodity Supplemental Food Program (which provides USDA Foods to low-income persons aged 60 years or older to supplement their diet), and the Emergency Food Assistance Program (which provides no-cost emergency food assistance to low-income households). The Food Distribution Program on Indian Reservations and Commodity Supplemental Food programs are administered by either an Indian Tribal Organization or state government agency, and they provide USDA Foods and funding for administration. The Emergency Food Assistance Program is administrated by states, providing food directly to households and local nonprofit organizations.
Disaster Loan Assistance (US SBA)
The Small Business Administration offers low-interest loans to businesses, nonprofits, homeowners, and renters located in regions affected by declared disasters via their Disaster Loan Assistance program. Loans can cover costs associated with homeowners' primary residence; renter's real property; and repair and replacement of real property for eligible rental property owners.
USDA Single Family Housing Direct Home Loans (aka Section 502 loans)
This program assists low- and very-low-income applicants obtain decent, safe and sanitary housing in eligible rural areas by providing payment assistance to increase an applicant’s repayment ability. Payment assistance is a type of subsidy that reduces the mortgage payment for a short time. The amount of assistance is determined by the adjusted family income.
VA Native American Veteran Direct Loan Program
The Native American Direct Loan (NADL) program is designed to assist households headed by Native Veterans in accessing financing to buy, build, or improve a home on federal trust land.
Home Investment Partnership Program (HOME)
HOME provides federal funding to buy, build, or rehabilitate affordable rental and homeownership opportunities and to provide direct rental opportunities to low-income households. Funding can be provided as grants, direct loans, loan guarantees or other forms of credit enhancements, or rental assistance or security deposits. HOME funding for jurisdictions that do not receive this funding directly (non-participating jurisdictions) can apply to DOH through on a monthly basis. Participating jurisdictions (PJs) receive HOME funds directly.
Healthy Homes program
This program offers grants for low-cost, home hazard assessments and interventions that address environmental health and safety concerns (e.g. mold, lead, allergens, asthma, carbon monoxide, home safety, pesticides, and radon). This program expands upon HUD’s other environmental safety programs focused on lead hazard reduction.
FEMA funding to Colorado
The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) offers grants to mitigate hazards and increase resilience through a series of programs (Hazard Mitigation Loan Program for activities like structural retrofits; installation of mitigation features; and housing acquisition; Flood Mitigation Assistance for activities that reduce or eliminate flood risks) before and after a disaster. Some resources are available on a competitive basis throughout the entire state, while others are only available in declared disaster areas (see link).
HUD Section 184 Loan Guarantee Program
The Section 184 Loan Program was designed to provide access to mortgage financing to Native American and Alaskan Native tribal members. Section 184 home loans are guaranteed 100% by the Office of Loan Guarantee within HUD's Office of Native American Programs. This guarantee encourages national and local banks to provide mortgage loans to Native Americans. The Office of Loan Guarantee works with a national network of lenders to increase Native access to home financing and to improve the value of Native investments.
Tribal Housing Activities Loan Guarantee Program (Title VI)
The purpose of the Title VI loan guarantee is to assist Indian Housing Block Grant (IHBG) recipients (borrowers) who want to finance additional grant-eligible construction or development at today’s costs. Tribes can use a variety of funding sources in combination with Title VI financing, such as low-income housing tax credits.
Indian Housing Block Grant (IHBG)
The Indian Housing Block Grant (IHBG) program is a formula grant administered by HUD. Under the program, eligible Indian tribes and tribally-designated housing entities (TDHEs) receive grants to carry out a range of affordable housing activities.
Indian Community Development Block Grant (ICDBG)
The Indian Community Development Block Grant (ICDBG) program provides direct grants for activities related to housing, community facilities, and economic opportunities, primarily for low- and moderate-income persons.
Tribal HUD-VASH
Tribal HUD-VASH combines rental assistance from HUD with case management, clinical and supportive services provides by VA specifically for Native American Veterans who are homeless or at risk of homelessness. Grant funding is available to federally-recognized Tribes and Tribally Designated Housing Entities (TDHEs) to administer this rental assistance, in partnership with the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) who provides case management and supportive services to recipients of the assistance.
Choice Neighborhoods
The Choice Neighborhoods program leverages significant public and private dollars to support locally driven strategies that address struggling neighborhoods with distressed public or HUD-assisted housing through a comprehensive approach to neighborhood transformation. Local leaders, residents, and stakeholders, such as public housing authorities, cities, schools, police, business owners, nonprofits, and private developers, come together to create and implement a plan that revitalizes distressed HUD housing and addresses the challenges in the surrounding neighborhood. The program helps communities transform neighborhoods by revitalizing severely distressed public and/or assisted housing and catalyzing critical improvements in the neighborhood, including vacant property, housing, businesses, services and schools.
RCAC
Founded in 1978, Rural Community Assistance Corporation (RCAC) is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization that provides training, technical and financial resources and advocacy so rural communities can achieve their goals and visions. RCAC financing helps developers build single and multifamily affordable housing units for low-income families.
Rural Housing Site Loans (aka Section 523 Mutual Self-Help Housing Program and Section 524 loans)
Rural Housing site loans provide two types of loans to purchase and develop housing sites for low- and moderate-income families. Section 523 loans are used to acquire and develop sites only for housing constructed via the Self-Help method (where households construct the homes themselves, with technical assistance from the grantee), while Section 524 loans are not restricted to a specific construction method.
Colorado Affordable Housing Financing Fund
The Colorado Affordable Housing Financing Fund supports land banking, equity, and concessionary debt for affordable housing. The Fund was created after Colorado voters passed Proposition 123, a ballot measure authorizing the state to retain money from existing state tax revenue to support affordable housing investment. The Fund is managed by the Office of Economic Development and International Trade (OEDIT) in partnership with CHFA.